Global Poverty Intelligence

Real-time monitoring • 193 countries • Updated January 2025

719M
Extreme Poor
8.5%
Global Rate
$1.7T
Funding Gap
46.9%
Protection

Global Poverty Dashboard

Comprehensive overview of SDG 1 progress and key indicators

719M
People in Extreme Poverty
-22M from 2019
8.5%
Global Poverty Rate
-1.5% from 2019
3.4B
Moderate Poverty ($6.85/day)
43% of world
76%
Financial Inclusion Rate
+25% since 2011
46.9%
Social Protection Coverage
+8% since 2015
$920B
Annual Poverty Spending
+12% YoY

Global Poverty Trend (2000-2030)

Regional Poverty Rates

Poverty Distribution by Region

2030 Projections

Key Insights

Progress Stalled

COVID-19 reversed 3+ years of gains. An estimated 574M (7%) will remain poor in 2030 without accelerated action.

Regional Concentration

Sub-Saharan Africa accounts for 61.5% of global extreme poor (442M), up from 53% in 2015.

Financing Gap

Current $920B annual spending falls $1.7T short of the $2.6T needed to achieve SDG 1 by 2030.

KPI Analytics

Detailed performance indicators across all poverty dimensions

$2.15
Extreme Poverty Line (2017 PPP)
World Bank threshold
$3.65
Lower-Middle Poverty Line
23.5% global rate
$6.85
Upper-Middle Poverty Line
43.0% global rate
1.1B
Multidimensional Poor
MPI measure
3.1%
Global GDP Growth (2024)
Recovery ongoing
5.0%
Global Unemployment Rate
-0.3% from 2023
5.8%
Global Inflation (2024)
-2.9% from peak
0.70
Global Gini Coefficient
High inequality
2.5B
Cash Transfer Recipients
+600M from 2020
77.5%
Elderly Pension Coverage
+5% since 2019
26.4%
Children Receiving Benefits
+3% since 2019
4.0B
Without Social Protection
53% of world
76%
Adults with Bank Account
+25% since 2011
1.6B
Mobile Money Accounts
+400M since 2021
$140B
Microfinance Portfolio
140M borrowers
1.4B
Unbanked Adults
-500M since 2011

SDG 1 Targets & Indicators

Official UN targets with 13 measurable indicators

1.1Eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere
Progress: 45%

Goal: By 2030, eradicate extreme poverty (less than $2.15/day 2017 PPP).

8.5%
Current Rate
719M people
0%
2030 Target
Eradication
5.8%
Projected 2030
Current trajectory
1.2Reduce poverty by at least half according to national definitions
Progress: 52%

Goal: Reduce at least by half the proportion living in poverty by national definitions.

1.1B
MPI Poor
Multidimensional
110
Countries Measured
5.9B coverage
18.3%
Global MPI Rate
-4% since 2015
1.3Implement social protection systems for all
Progress: 47%

Goal: Implement nationally appropriate social protection systems and achieve substantial coverage.

46.9%
Global Coverage
3.6B people
77.5%
Elderly Coverage
Pensions
26.4%
Children Coverage
Benefits
1.4Equal rights to economic resources and basic services
Progress: 58%

Goal: Ensure equal rights to economic resources, basic services, ownership, property, financial services.

90%
Clean Water
7.1B people
78%
Sanitation
6.2B people
91%
Electricity
7.2B people
76%
Financial Services
Bank accounts
1.5Build resilience to environmental, economic and social shocks
Progress: 35%

Goal: Build resilience of the poor and reduce exposure to climate and disaster shocks.

125
Countries with DRR
Strategies adopted
$313B
Disaster Losses (2023)
Economic impact
26.4M
Climate Displaced
Annual average
1.aMobilize resources to end poverty
Progress: 40%

Goal: Ensure significant mobilization of resources for poverty eradication programs.

$211B
Total ODA (2023)
All donors
$48.3B
Poverty-Focused
Direct allocations
0.37%
ODA/GNI Average
Target: 0.7%
1.bCreate pro-poor and gender-sensitive policy frameworks
Progress: 55%

Goal: Create sound pro-poor and gender-sensitive policy frameworks.

12.9%
Avg Social Spending
% of GDP
165
Countries with NSPS
Strategies
78%
Gender Mainstreaming
In poverty programs

Regional Analysis

Poverty metrics by World Bank regional classification

37.5%
Sub-Saharan Africa
442M extreme poor
6.8%
South Asia
132M extreme poor
7.5%
MENA
37M extreme poor
4.1%
Latin America
27M extreme poor
1.5%
Europe & Central Asia
14M extreme poor
1.2%
East Asia & Pacific
29M extreme poor

Regional Comparison Matrix

RegionPopulationExtreme PoorRateMPI RateFin. InclusionSocial ProtectionStatus
Sub-Saharan Africa1.18B442M37.5%45.2%55%17.4%Critical
South Asia1.94B132M6.8%20.3%68%29.2%Improving
MENA493M37M7.5%8.1%52%38.5%Stalled
Latin America659M27M4.1%4.2%74%61.4%On Track
Europe & Central Asia933M14M1.5%1.8%85%84.1%Advanced
East Asia & Pacific2.42B29M1.2%3.1%81%52.3%Near Goal

Country Profiles

Detailed poverty data for 193 UN member states

CountryRegionPopulationPoverty RatePoor (M)MPIFin. Inc.Status
NigeriaSSA223M40.1%89.446.8%45%Critical
DR CongoSSA102M64.3%65.668.2%26%Critical
IndiaSA1.44B10.0%144.016.4%78%High Pop
EthiopiaSSA126M32.0%40.353.8%35%Critical
MadagascarSSA30M77.8%23.372.5%18%Critical
TanzaniaSSA67M44.9%30.152.0%47%Critical
BangladeshSA173M13.5%23.424.6%53%Improving
IndonesiaEAP277M5.5%15.27.4%52%Progress
PakistanSA240M21.9%52.638.4%21%Critical
KenyaSSA54M37.1%20.042.3%82%Mixed
BrazilLAC216M5.4%11.74.2%84%Progress
South SudanSSA11M82.3%9.189.7%9%Crisis
VietnamEAP100M3.5%3.54.5%69%Near Goal
ChinaEAP1.43B0.1%1.42.1%89%Goal Met
YemenMENA34M18.8%6.447.2%6%Crisis

Poverty Hotspots

Critical zones requiring urgent intervention

Hotspot Definition

Areas with >50% extreme poverty rate OR >30% AND recent deterioration or humanitarian crisis. Currently 25 critical hotspots identified globally.

South Sudan

82.3%
Poverty Rate
7.8M
Food Insecure

Civil conflict, displacement, economic collapse. 2.4M internally displaced.

Madagascar

77.8%
Poverty Rate
1.6M
Acute Hunger

Climate impacts, cyclones, drought. First climate-induced famine.

Central African Republic

71.0%
Poverty Rate
2.9M
Need Aid

Ongoing conflict, governance collapse, widespread displacement.

Burundi

64.9%
Poverty Rate
1.9M
Food Insecure

Political instability, climate shocks, land scarcity.

DR Congo

64.3%
Poverty Rate
26.4M
Need Aid

World's largest humanitarian crisis. Conflict in eastern regions.

Mozambique

62.0%
Poverty Rate
3.3M
Need Aid

Cabo Delgado insurgency, cyclone impacts, climate vulnerability.

Sector Overview

Poverty reduction approaches across key intervention areas

Financial Inclusion

$140B
Microfinance Portfolio

Mobile money, microfinance, digital banking expanding access to 1.4B unbanked adults.

Mobile MoneyMicroloansInsurance

Agriculture

500M
Smallholder Farmers

Climate-smart agriculture, value chains, market access for 75% of world's poor in rural areas.

SeedsIrrigationMarkets

Social Protection

2.5B
Cash Transfer Recipients

Cash transfers, pensions, unemployment insurance covering 46.9% of global population.

Cash TransfersPensionsSafety Nets

Education

244M
Out-of-School Children

Skills training, vocational education, literacy programs breaking poverty cycles.

PrimaryVocationalDigital Skills

Health

930M
Catastrophic Health Costs

Universal health coverage, nutrition programs, maternal-child health reducing poverty traps.

UHCNutritionInsurance

Infrastructure

733M
Without Electricity

Energy, transport, digital connectivity enabling economic opportunity and services.

EnergyTransportDigital

Financial Inclusion

Expanding access to financial services for the world's unbanked

76%
Adults with Bank Account
+25% since 2011
1.6B
Mobile Money Accounts
+400M since 2021
140M
Microfinance Borrowers
$140B portfolio
1.4B
Unbanked Adults
-500M since 2011

Mobile Money Revolution

M-Pesa Model

Launched 2007 in Kenya, now 51M users across 9 countries. Proved mobile money can reach unbanked at scale. Lifted 194,000 Kenyan households (2%) from poverty.

$1.26T
Annual Transactions
310
Mobile Money Services
55%
SSA Penetration

Microfinance Impact

Grameen Model

Nobel Prize-winning microfinance pioneer. 9.4M borrowers, 97% women. Demonstrated poor are creditworthy with 98%+ repayment rates.

$140B
Global Portfolio
140M
Borrowers
80%
Women

Social Protection Systems

Safety nets, cash transfers, and insurance protecting the vulnerable

2.5B
Cash Transfer Recipients
+600M since 2020
46.9%
Global Coverage
+8% since 2015
77.5%
Elderly with Pensions
+5% since 2019
4.0B
Without Protection
53% of world

Major Cash Transfer Programs

ProgramCountryBeneficiariesBudgetImpact
Bolsa Família / Auxílio BrasilBrazil50M$14B28% poverty reduction
PM-KISANIndia110M$8BDirect farmer income
Jan Dhan YojanaIndia500M accounts$20B saved80% financial inclusion
Pantawid PamilyaPhilippines18M$2BConditional transfers
PSNPEthiopia8M$1BFood security safety net

Funding Sources

Global financing flows for poverty reduction

$211B
Total ODA (2023)
+5% from 2022
$1.6T
Private Investment
FDI to developing
$656B
Remittances (2023)
+3.8% YoY
$50B
Philanthropy
Foundation giving

Funding Sources Distribution

Top Donor Countries (ODA)

Budget Analysis

Global poverty reduction financing and the gap to 2030

$920B
Current Annual Spending
All sources combined
$2.6T
Required by 2030
To achieve SDG 1
$1.7T
Annual Funding Gap
Growing each year
35%
Current vs Required
Coverage ratio

Spending by Sector

Budget Trajectory to 2030

Organizations Database

200+ organizations working on poverty reduction globally

World Bank Group

Largest multilateral development institution providing financing, knowledge, and technical assistance.

$104B Annual Lending
189 Countries
1944 Founded
IDAIBRDIFC

UN World Food Programme

World's largest humanitarian organization fighting hunger and promoting food security.

128M People Served
$14B Budget
120+ Countries
EmergencySchool FeedingBuilding Blocks

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

World's largest private foundation focused on global health and poverty.

$7.7B Annual Grants
135+ Countries
2000 Founded
Global HealthAgricultureEducation

M-Pesa

Mobile money service pioneering financial inclusion across Africa.

51M Active Users
9 Countries
2007 Launched
Mobile MoneyPaymentsSavings

Grameen Bank

Nobel Prize-winning microfinance pioneer serving the poorest of the poor.

9.4M Borrowers
97% Women
1983 Founded
MicrofinanceWomenBangladesh

USAID

U.S. government agency providing economic and humanitarian assistance.

$50B+ Budget
100+ Countries
1961 Founded
DevelopmentHumanitarianDemocracy

UNICEF

UN agency protecting children's rights and providing essential services.

$8B Budget
190 Countries
1946 Founded
ChildrenEducationNutrition

BRAC

World's largest NGO implementing integrated development programs.

100M+ Reached
11 Countries
1972 Founded
GraduationMicrofinanceEducation

Oxfam International

Global movement fighting inequality and poverty through advocacy and programs.

$1.3B Budget
90 Countries
1942 Founded
AdvocacyEmergencyLivelihoods

Case Studies

Proven interventions with documented impact

WFP Building Blocks

Blockchain-Based Cash Transfers | Jordan, Bangladesh, Lebanon

$555M
Processed
5M+
Beneficiaries
98%
Fee Reduction

WFP's blockchain platform enables refugees to receive aid via iris scan, eliminating banks and reducing transaction costs from 3.5% to 0.3%.

M-Pesa Kenya

Mobile Money Revolution | Kenya, Tanzania, 7 more countries

51M
Active Users
2%
Poverty Reduction
73%
Adult Penetration

Research shows M-Pesa lifted 194,000 households out of poverty. Women-headed households saw 22% income increase.

Bolsa Família

Conditional Cash Transfers | Brazil

50M
Beneficiaries
28%
Poverty Reduction
$14B
Annual Budget

World's largest conditional cash transfer program. Conditions include school attendance and health checkups. Reduced extreme poverty from 9.7% to 4.3%.

BRAC Graduation Program

Ultra-Poor Graduation | Bangladesh, 40+ Countries

93%
Graduation Rate
2.1M
Households
$1,200
Cost/Household

Integrated approach combining asset transfer, skills training, coaching, and savings. RCT evidence shows sustained 10-year income gains.

2030 Roadmap

Implementation timeline for achieving SDG 1

2024-2025

Foundation Phase

Strengthen data systems, expand social protection to 60% coverage, mobilize additional $200B in financing. Expand digital cash transfer systems.

2025-2027

Acceleration Phase

Achieve 85% financial inclusion, reduce extreme poverty to 6%, scale successful programs to 50+ countries. Integrate blockchain verification across major programs.

2027-2029

Consolidation Phase

Universal social protection floors, extreme poverty below 3%, resilience systems in all vulnerable countries. Full digital verification systems operational.

2030

Achievement Phase

SDG 1 targets met or on clear trajectory. Sustainable financing mechanisms institutionalized. Poverty reduction embedded in all economic systems.